matriins
Matriins refer to a group of enzymes that play a critical role in DNA repair mechanisms, specifically in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. This pathway is essential for maintaining genomic stability by correcting damaged bases caused by oxidative stress, radiation, or chemical exposure. The term "matriin" is derived from the combination of "matrix" and "protein," reflecting their association with the nuclear matrix, a structural network within the cell nucleus.
The primary function of matriins is to recognize and excise damaged DNA bases, creating an abasic site
Matriins are particularly important in cells with high metabolic activity, such as neurons and cells in the
While the term "matriin" is not as widely recognized as other DNA repair enzymes, its use highlights