manípulo

Manípulo, commonly rendered in English as the maniple, is a liturgical vestment used by clergy in certain Christian traditions. It is a narrow strip of fabric worn on the left forearm during the celebration of the Eucharist and other liturgical functions. Typically made of silk or fine linen, it may be ornamented with embroidery or a fringe, and its color generally mirrors the liturgical season or specific rite being observed.

Historically, the maniple originated as a practical cloth used to wipe the hands or face of the celebrant, gradually becoming a symbolic garment. Over time it came to signify the priestly work and service carried out in the liturgy. The term derives from the Latin manipulus, meaning “handful” or “group,” from manus, “hand.” Cognate terms exist in other languages, such as Spanish manípulo, Portuguese manípulo, and Italian manipolo.

Usage varies by tradition. In the Roman Catholic Church, the maniple was widespread in the past, but after the reforms following the Second Vatican Council, its use in the ordinary form of the Roman Rite diminished and it is no longer required; it may still be worn on certain solemn occasions or in communities that preserve the pre-conciliar liturgical practice. Some Anglican and other Western rites retain or adapt the maniple as part of their historical vestments.

See also: liturgical vestments, stole, alb, chasuble, cope.