malong

The malong is a traditional garment of the Moro peoples of Mindanao, Philippines. It is a long rectangular piece of woven fabric worn as a wrap-around garment, functioning as a skirt or full-body wrap. While strongly associated with the Maranao people of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte, it is also used by other groups in southern Philippines, including Maguindanao and Tausug communities. Malongs come in a range of colors and patterns, from bright, intricate motifs to plain fabrics, and are produced in various regional weaving traditions.

Construction and wearing methods vary, but the basic form is a length of cloth without sleeves or openings. The wearer wraps the malong around the hips and secures it by tucking, tying, or folding it to create a secure fit. Some styles involve passing the fabric between the legs for a more restricted silhouette, while others are worn loose over a shirt or blouse to form a dress-like appearance. In ceremonial or festival contexts, malongs may be paired with matching or complementary garments and accessories.

Cultural significance and use: the malong is a versatile and enduring symbol of Mindanaoan and Moro identity, used in daily wear as well as in religious ceremonies, weddings, and traditional dances. Its motifs and weave techniques reflect local artisanal traditions, with variations serving as markers of regional or family identity. The malong’s adaptability—serving as clothing, a shawl, or even a blanket—has helped preserve its presence in contemporary Filipino culture.

See also: sarong, Mindanao.