maksukat

Maksukat is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. Originating from the Sundanese people of West Java, it is often referred to as the "Sundanese violin" due to its resemblance to Western violins. The name *maksukat* is derived from the Sundanese word *maksuk*, meaning "to pluck or strum," though it is primarily played with a bow, similar to a violin.

The instrument typically features a wooden body, usually made from teak or mahogany, with a hollowed-out soundbox. It has three strings, which are traditionally made from catgut or nylon, though modern versions may use synthetic materials. The tuning of a maksukat is generally in the key of D major, with strings tuned to D, A, and E. The instrument is played while seated, with the player holding it under the chin like a violin, and the bow is drawn across the strings to produce sound.

Maksukat plays a significant role in Sundanese music, particularly in traditional genres such as *gamelan* ensembles and *kacapi suling* performances. It is often used to accompany vocalists, providing melodic support alongside other instruments like the *kacapi* (zither) and *gender* (xylophone). The instrument is also featured in modern Indonesian music, fusion projects, and cultural performances that blend traditional and contemporary styles.

In addition to its musical use, the maksukat holds cultural importance in Sundanese ceremonies, celebrations, and religious events. Its distinctive sound and expressive playing style contribute to the rich musical heritage of West Java. While the instrument remains popular within Sundanese communities, efforts have been made to preserve and promote its use in broader Indonesian and international music scenes.