makrofágtípus
Makrofágtípus refers to the different functional states that macrophages can adopt. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell of the immune system that perform a wide variety of functions, including phagocytosis and controlling microbial infections. In response to different signals, macrophages can differentiate into various types with distinct characteristics and roles. The most commonly described polarization states are M1 and M2 macrophages, although other subtypes and intermediate states also exist.
M1 macrophages are typically activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines like interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). They are characterized by their
M2 macrophages, on the other hand, are generally induced by anti-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-4 (IL-4)
The concept of makrofágtípus is important for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of the immune system.