maastotietokartat

Maastotietokartat, often translated as topographic maps or terrain maps, are a type of map that shows the detailed, three-dimensional representation of a region's natural and man-made features. They are distinguished by their use of contour lines to depict elevation and landforms, such as hills, mountains, and valleys. These lines connect points of equal elevation, allowing users to visualize the steepness and shape of the terrain.

In addition to contour lines, maastotietokartat typically include a wide range of information. This can encompass natural features like bodies of water (lakes, rivers, streams), vegetation (forests, grasslands), and rock formations. Man-made features are also prominently displayed, including roads (of various types), railways, buildings, power lines, and settlements. Symbols are used to represent these diverse elements consistently.

The primary purpose of maastotietokartat is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the landscape for various activities. They are essential tools for hikers, mountaineers, geologists, surveyors, and urban planners. They aid in navigation, route planning, understanding potential hazards, and analyzing land use. In Finland, the National Land Survey of Finland (Maanmittauslaitos) is the primary producer of official maastotietokartat, often available in both digital and printed formats. Their detailed nature makes them invaluable for anyone needing a precise depiction of the ground.