méthodologie

Methodology refers to a systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It comprises the theoretical analysis of the body of methods and principles associated with a branch of knowledge. In essence, methodology is the philosophical study of research methods. It is concerned with the underlying logic and assumptions that guide the design and execution of research.

When conducting research, methodology provides a framework for how the study will be undertaken. It addresses questions about the overall strategy, the specific techniques to be employed, and the rationale behind these choices. For instance, a researcher might choose a qualitative methodology to explore in-depth experiences or a quantitative methodology to measure and analyze numerical data.

The choice of methodology is influenced by the research question, the nature of the phenomenon being studied, and the desired outcomes. It ensures that the research is conducted in a rigorous and transparent manner, allowing for the evaluation of its validity and reliability. Different disciplines may have their own preferred methodologies, though the core principles of systematic inquiry remain consistent. Understanding methodology is crucial for both conducting research and critically evaluating the findings of others.