lårhalsfraktur

Lårhalsfraktur, often referred to as a hip fracture in English, is a break in the upper part of the femur, the thigh bone. This fracture typically occurs at the neck of the femur, just below the ball-and-socket joint of the hip. Lårhalsfraktur is a common injury, particularly among older adults, due to increased susceptibility to falls and weakened bones (osteoporosis).

The primary cause of a lårhalsfraktur is trauma, most frequently a fall. Even a minor fall can lead to a fracture in individuals with reduced bone density. Symptoms usually include sudden, severe pain in the hip or groin area, difficulty or inability to stand or bear weight on the affected leg, and the leg may appear shorter or turned outwards.

Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and X-rays. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI might be necessary for a more detailed view. Treatment for a lårhalsfraktur almost always involves surgery. The type of surgery depends on the location and severity of the fracture, as well as the patient's overall health. Options include internal fixation with screws or plates, or replacement of the hip joint with a prosthesis (hemiarthroplasty or total hip replacement).

Rehabilitation is a crucial part of recovery. This involves pain management, physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, and often occupational therapy to help with daily living activities. The prognosis varies depending on factors such as age, pre-existing health conditions, and the success of the surgical intervention and subsequent rehabilitation. Early mobilization and active participation in physiotherapy are key to a good outcome.