lättja

Lättja is a Swedish noun meaning laziness, indolence, or reluctance to exert effort. It describes a state or disposition that leads to reduced activity or avoidance of work, and it can refer to a temporary mood as well as to a more persistent tendency. In everyday language, lättja is commonly used when talking about work ethic, motivation, or self-control, and it is often contrasted with dilligence or industriousness.

Etymology and related terms: The word belongs to the Germanic linguistic area and is part of a family of terms in Swedish and other Scandinavian languages that express ease, softness, or lack of exertion. In Swedish, related forms include lätta meaning easy, while other Germanic languages have their own equivalents for laziness. The precise historical development of lättja is not always spelled out in concise dictionaries, but it has long been a part of the language to denote a state of not wanting to exert effort.

Cultural and linguistic context: In religious, moral, and literary contexts, laziness has historically been discussed as a vice linked to sloth and a failure to fulfill duties. In modern usage, lättja appears in psychological and sociological discussions as a behavioral tendency influenced by factors such as motivation, goal value, task difficulty, and self-regulation, rather than a fixed character trait. It also appears in everyday conversation in a light or self-deprecating sense, such as humorous references to taking it easy.

See also: laziness, procrastination, idleness, sloth.