lánysejt

Lánysejt, also known as the "egg cell" or "ovum" in English, is a type of reproductive cell found in the ovaries of female mammals, including humans. It is one of the two types of gametes, the other being the sperm cell. Lánysejt is characterized by its large size and the presence of a prominent nucleus, which contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. The cytoplasm of the lánysejt is also extensive, providing the necessary nutrients for the developing embryo.

The process by which lánysejt is produced is called oogenesis, which occurs during fetal development and continues throughout a woman's reproductive years. Unlike sperm production, which is continuous, oogenesis is a cyclic process that involves the growth, maturation, and release of a single lánysejt each month during menstruation. This cycle is regulated by hormones, with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) playing a crucial role in the development of the lánysejt.

Once released from the ovary, the lánysejt travels through the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by a sperm cell. If fertilization occurs, the lánysejt develops into a zygote, which eventually implants in the uterine lining and begins the process of embryonic development. If fertilization does not occur, the lánysejt is reabsorbed by the body, and the menstrual cycle continues.

Lánysejt is a vital component of the reproductive system, enabling the continuation of the species through sexual reproduction. Its unique structure and function make it a fascinating subject of study in biology and medicine.