lumpektomii

Lumpektomii is a surgical procedure also known as breast-conserving surgery. It involves the removal of a tumor or abnormal tissue from the breast, along with a small margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. The goal is to remove all cancerous cells while preserving as much of the healthy breast tissue as possible. This approach is often used for early-stage breast cancers.

The lumpektomii procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision over the tumor, excises the abnormal tissue, and closes the incision. In many cases, sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed concurrently to check if the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. If cancer cells are found in the sentinel nodes, further lymph node removal may be necessary.

Following a lumpektomii, radiation therapy is commonly recommended to destroy any remaining cancer cells in the breast and reduce the risk of recurrence. Chemotherapy or hormone therapy may also be part of the treatment plan depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Lumpektomii generally has a good cosmetic outcome, with minimal distortion of the breast shape. Recovery time varies but is typically shorter than with a mastectomy. The decision to undergo lumpektomii is made in consultation with a medical team, considering factors such as tumor size, location, and the patient's overall health.