luminalvolumen

Luminalvolumen is a term used in physiology and pharmacokinetic modeling to denote the internal volume of a luminal compartment—the hollow space inside a tube-like organ or vessel such as the stomach, small intestine, or a blood vessel. It represents the space that can be occupied by contents in contact with the luminal surface and is distinct from extraluminal volume (the surrounding tissue).

Luminalvolumen is not a fixed quantity; it varies with organ size, length, gastric contents, posture, hydration, secretions, and muscular activity. In the gastrointestinal tract it can change with bolus size, fed or fasted state, and peristaltic movement, influencing residence time and drug dissolution.

Estimation methods include imaging techniques (MRI, CT, ultrasound), tracing of orally administered markers, or computational modeling where luminal cross-sectional area profiles along the tract are integrated over length to yield an effective luminal volume. In vitro, luminalvolumen is used in compartmental models and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) simulations to predict dissolution, absorption, and transport.

Applications of luminalvolumen include drug formulation development, nutrition studies, and physiological research on transit dynamics. It also serves as a parameter in models of intestinal mucosal exposure, luminal pH gradients, and microbial ecology, linking structural space to functional processes in the lumen. See also: luminal surface area, residence time distribution, PBPK modeling, GI transit.