loperone

Loperone is a trade name for the antidiarrheal medication loperamide hydrochloride. It functions by slowing down the movement of the intestines, which allows for more water to be absorbed from the stool, making it firmer and less frequent. Loperone is typically used to treat chronic diarrhea, traveler's diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome. It is available over-the-counter in most countries.

The typical dosage for adults is two capsules initially, followed by one capsule after each loose stool. The maximum daily dose for adults is eight capsules. For children, the dosage is determined by weight and age, and it is recommended to consult a doctor or pharmacist before administering to a child. Loperone should not be used for more than two days without consulting a healthcare professional.

Common side effects of loperone include constipation, nausea, abdominal cramping, and dizziness. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as severe constipation, intestinal blockage, or allergic reactions can occur. Loperone should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease or inflammatory bowel disease. It is important to note that loperone should not be used if diarrhea is accompanied by fever or blood in the stool, as this may indicate a more serious underlying condition. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using loperone.