longwools

Longwools are a group of domestic sheep breeds characterized by their long, lustrous wool. This type of fleece typically hangs in locks and is known for its strength, elasticity, and shine. Longwools are primarily raised for their wool, which is highly valued for its use in textiles, particularly for items like carpets, upholstery, and some types of clothing. The individual fibers are often longer and less crimped than those of shortwool breeds.

Historically, longwools have been important in agricultural economies, especially in regions where wool production was a significant industry. Breeds such as the Lincoln, Leicester, and Cotswold are classic examples of longwools. These breeds often have a distinctive appearance, with some exhibiting polled (hornless) characteristics and others possessing horns. Their size can vary, but many are medium to large framed sheep.

The production of longwool requires specific shearing and processing techniques due to the length and structure of the fiber. The wool's texture makes it suitable for spinning into yarns that can be used for a variety of purposes, from coarse, durable fabrics to finer, more luxurious materials. While some longwools are also raised for meat, their primary economic contribution has historically been through their wool output. The demand for longwool fibers fluctuates with market trends in the textile industry.