lodontoiatria

Lodontoiatria is the Italian term used for the medical specialty focused on the health of teeth and the structures that support them. In practice it corresponds to odontoiatria or dentistry in many countries. The field covers the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of dental hard tissues (enamel, dentin) and soft tissues of the mouth, as well as the gums, jawbone, and temporomandibular joints. It also includes rehabilitative procedures to restore function and aesthetics and measures to prevent future problems.

Training typically leads to a professional degree in dentistry (such as DDS or DMD) and licensure to practice issued by national or regional authorities. Postgraduate programs train specialists in endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, and oral and maxillofacial surgery, among others. General practitioners provide routine care, preventive services, and broad-spectrum treatment, referring patients to specialists as needed.

Practice involves clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, treatment planning, and patient education. Prevention, early intervention, and long-term maintenance are central to care. The field embraces cosmetic dentistry, implantology, and minimally invasive techniques to preserve natural tissues where possible.

Technological advances—such as digital radiography, cone-beam computed tomography, intraoral scanners, computer-aided design and manufacturing for crowns and implants, and laser-assisted therapies—have transformed diagnosis and treatment. Public health, patient safety, and continuing professional development remain core priorities in lodontoiatria.

See also: odontoiatria.