ljudmix

Ljudmix (Swedish for "sound mix") refers to the process of blending multiple audio recordings into a single, coherent final version suitable for distribution in music, film, television, and radio. It sits between recording (tracking) and mastering in the production workflow, and the emphasis of a mix varies by medium and artistic intent.

During mixing, engineers adjust levels, panning, equalization, and dynamics, and apply effects such as reverb and delay to create clarity and balance among vocals, instruments, and ambience. Tracks may be routed through bus and auxiliary channels to group process, and multiple mix formats (stereo, surround, or immersive) can be created. Mixing can be performed in analog, digital, or hybrid studios, typically within a digital audio workstation using plugins and virtual instruments. Roles include mix engineer, producer, and, in film, re-recording mixer.

Deliverables vary by project. Music projects often end with a stereo mix; film and TV may produce separate dialogue, music, and effects mixes, plus stems or surround tracks. Common outputs include WAV or AIFF files at high resolution; final mastering is applied after mixing to prepare for distribution. The practice is guided by loudness standards and platform requirements to ensure consistent perceived loudness across listening environments.