livelihoodsalso
Livelihoodsalso is a neologism used in development and social science discourse to describe the practice of pursuing multiple income sources and activities in addition to a primary occupation. The term underscores that households often rely on a portfolio of livelihoods—formal and informal, urban and rural—rather than a single line of work.
Etymology and usage: The word blends "livelihoods" and "also" to signal multiplicity. It is not a fixed
Characteristics: The concept highlights diversification, risk management, and resilience. Households may juggle several activities across times
Measurement and research: Researchers assess the number and share of income sources, income stability, seasonality, and
Policy relevance and criticisms: Supporting livelihoods diversification can involve access to credit, skills training, market infrastructure,
See also: livelihood diversification; resilience; informal economy; portfolio employment.