lisandmoodustused

Lisandmoodustused refers to a linguistic concept in Estonian grammar related to word formation. It describes a process where a new word is created by combining a root word with a suffix, often altering the word's grammatical function or meaning. This is distinct from compounding, where two or more root words are joined. Lisandmoodustused are a fundamental way to expand the vocabulary of the Estonian language.

Common examples involve adding suffixes to nouns to create adjectives or adverbs. For instance, adding the suffix "-lik" to a noun like "laps" (child) forms the adjective "lapselik" (childlike). Similarly, suffixes can be used to create verbs from nouns or adjectives, or to modify the tense or aspect of verbs. The specific suffixes used and their effects are governed by Estonian morphological rules. Understanding lisandmoodustused is crucial for both comprehending and producing grammatically correct Estonian, as it explains the systematic creation of a vast number of words from a smaller set of base forms. This process allows for nuanced expression and the ability to coin new terms as needed.