childlike

Childlike is an adjective used to describe qualities or appearances that resemble those of a child, particularly innocence, simplicity, wonder, spontaneity, or trust. It is formed from the noun child and the suffix -like, and has been in use in English since the Middle Ages. In contemporary language it often carries a positive or affectionate nuance, as in childlike wonder or childlike simplicity, rather than implying immaturity.

In contrast to the related term childish, which can carry a negative judgment about immaturity or pettiness, childlike emphasizes desirable or endearing traits. The distinction matters in careful writing, because calling someone childlike and calling them childish can convey different judgments about grown-up behavior, responsibility, and self-control.

Common contexts for the term include descriptions of behavior, emotion, or perception that are open, unpretentious, or guided by curiosity rather than cynicism. Authors and critics may use it to highlight a purity of perception, or to caution against naivety when appropriate. In art and design, childlike can describe styles that imitate or evoke children’s drawings, naive art, or minimal, rounded forms intended to feel approachable and warm.

Usage notes: while usually positive, the term can be problematic if it implies demeaning stereotypes about adults or suggests a failure to meet adult standards. As with many evaluative adjectives, tone, context, and intention shape how it is received.