linó

Linó, also known as linoleum, is a flooring material produced from solidified linseed oil, which is mixed with ground cork, wood flour, or other inert materials, such as zinc oxide and calcium carbonate, on a backing of canvas or burlap. It is a natural product, biodegradable, and relatively durable. Linoleum was invented in 1860 by Frederick Walton, who patented the process. It gained popularity in the early 20th century as a hygienic and affordable alternative to other flooring options.

The production of linó involves several steps. Linseed oil is oxidized and heated to form linoxyn, a rubbery substance. This linoxyn is then mixed with fillers, pigments, and binders. The resulting mixture is spread onto a backing material. The linó is then cured, allowing it to harden and develop its characteristic properties. Natural variations in the raw materials can lead to slight differences in color and texture, contributing to the unique aesthetic of linó flooring.

Linó is known for its resilience, durability, and ease of maintenance. It is resistant to scratches and wear, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. It is also considered a hygienic option due to its non-porous surface, which prevents the growth of bacteria and allergens. Linó can be produced in a wide range of colors and patterns, offering design flexibility for various interior spaces. It is often used in homes, schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings.