linoleumstrykk

Linoleumstrykk, often shortened to linocut, is a printmaking technique where a linoleum block is carved to create a relief. The artist uses sharp tools to cut away areas of the linoleum, leaving the design raised. Ink is then applied to the raised surface, and the block is pressed onto paper or fabric to transfer the image. This method is a form of reduction printing if multiple colors are used, meaning that the same block is carved away further after each color impression.

The history of linoleum printing is relatively recent, emerging in the early 20th century. It gained popularity as an accessible and versatile medium for both professional artists and amateur printmakers. Its smooth, un-directional surface makes it easier to cut than wood, allowing for finer details and flowing lines. This characteristic has made it a favorite for illustrative styles and bold graphic designs.

Linoleum blocks can be made from various types of linoleum, including traditional types with a burlap backing and modern, unmounted sheets. The process involves careful planning of the design, precise carving, inking, and printing. Common tools include gouges of various shapes and sizes, and rollers (brayers) for applying ink. The resulting prints can have a distinct texture and quality, often characterized by sharp lines and solid areas of color. Linocuts are widely used in fine art, illustration, book design, and even for creating textile patterns.