linoleums

Linoleums are a class of natural floor coverings made from renewable materials, most notably linseed oil, cork dust, wood flour, and mineral fillers, bound with natural resins and pigments. They are typically backed with burlap or cloth and finished with a protective coating. Linoleums are biodegradable and are regarded as an eco-friendly option among floor coverings.

The material was developed in the 1860s by Frederick Walton in Britain. The name linoleum derives from Latin terms for flax and oil, reflecting the use of linseed oil in production. It gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but later faced competition from vinyl flooring.

There are two main forms: sheet linoleum and linoleum tiles. It is installed with adhesive and can be cut to fit spaces; sheet linoleum provides a continuous surface with fewer seams, while tiles offer layout flexibility. Linoleums are durable and can have a long service life when properly installed and maintained.

Maintenance involves regular sweeping or vacuuming and damp mopping with a mild detergent. They are relatively resistant to moisture but can be damaged by standing water and spills should be cleaned promptly. Harsh solvents and chlorine-based cleaners can degrade the surface, so those are typically avoided.

Environmentally, linoleums use renewable materials and can have lower emissions than some vinyl products. Modern formulations may include stabilized binders and protective top coatings to improve durability and stain resistance. Linoleums remain in use in homes, schools, and commercial spaces that seek an eco-friendly flooring option.