limo

A limousine, commonly abbreviated as limo, is a luxury passenger vehicle typically driven by a professional chauffeur. It is designed to provide enhanced comfort, privacy, and prestige, usually featuring an extended wheelbase and a partition between the driver’s area and the rear passenger compartment. Modern limousines come in several forms, including stretched sedans, SUV limousines, and limousine buses, with interiors that may include leather seating, climate control, mood lighting, minibars, and advanced entertainment systems.

The term limousine derives from the Limousin region of France. It is connected to the early practice of enclosing the driver in a separate compartment and to the association of chauffeur-driven transport with a sheltered, more refined ride. Over time, the concept evolved into the elongated, chauffeur-driven vehicle known today as the limousine.

Historically, limousines emerged in the early 20th century as a status symbol for the affluent and for formal occasions. The development of stretched designs in the mid-20th century led to standardized limousine services, which expanded to weddings, proms, corporate travel, and high-profile events. Today, limousines are offered by specialized transportation companies and may be hired by the hour or for specific trips.

Regulation and operation vary by country and region but typically involve licensed chauffeur services, vehicle insurance, and compliance with local transportation laws. Common practices include advance booking, contract-based pricing, and tipping for service. Limousines remain associated with privacy, convenience, and ceremonial occasions.