limfomák

limfomák is the Czech term for lymphoma, a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. This disease affects lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections. There are two main categories of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with the latter being more common. The exact cause of lymphoma is not fully understood, but risk factors include a weakened immune system, certain infections, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms often include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and a biopsy of affected tissue. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of the disease but may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, or targeted therapy. The prognosis for lymphoma patients has improved significantly over the years due to advances in medical treatments and early detection methods. Regular medical follow-up is essential for monitoring and managing potential long-term effects of treatment.