likums

Likums is a Latvian word that translates to "law" in English. It primarily refers to the formal rules and regulations established by legitimate authority within Latvia to govern the behavior of individuals and organizations. These laws are created through a structured legislative process involving the Latvian Parliament (Saeima), the government, and other relevant institutions.

In the context of Latvian legal systems, likums encompasses a wide range of statutes, including constitutional laws, civil laws, criminal laws, administrative laws, and other specialized regulations. The Latvian Constitution, known as the Satversme, serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the creation and interpretation of all other laws or likums.

The legal system in Latvia is based on civil law principles, influenced historically by European legal traditions. Laws are drafted, debated, and enacted to address various societal needs, ensuring justice, order, and the protection of rights. Once passed by the Saeima and signed by the President, likums become enforceable and are published in the Latvijas Vēstnesis, the official gazette.

The concept of likums is fundamental to Latvian governance and societal structure, ensuring that citizens adhere to a shared legal framework. It also provides mechanisms for resolving disputes, protecting rights, and maintaining public order. As a key component of Latvia’s legal identity, likums reflects the country’s commitment to the rule of law and democratic principles.