lifters

Lifters is a term that can refer to people who train to lift weights as well as to devices and mechanisms used to raise or move loads. In everyday usage, lifters most often mean athletes who perform weightlifting, while in industrial and engineering contexts it can refer to hoists, jacks, and similar equipment.

As athletes, weightlifters compete in disciplines such as Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting. Olympic weightlifting includes the snatch and the clean and jerk; powerlifting comprises the squat, bench press, and deadlift. Training emphasizes technique, maximal strength, mobility, and program planning. Competitions are divided by bodyweight or age and gender, and athletes must comply with anti-doping rules set by governing bodies like the International Weightlifting Federation and national federations.

In engineering and industry, lifters are devices used to raise, lower, or move heavy loads. This category includes hoists, hydraulic lifts, winches, jacks, forklifts, and cranes. Selection depends on load, lift height, speed, and environment. Safety features typically include overload protection, locking mechanisms, redundant systems, and operator training. Modern lifting equipment often incorporates electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic power sources and must comply with safety standards issued by relevant authorities and standards organizations.

In both senses, proper technique, maintenance, and safety are central to effective and responsible use of lifters.