leghold

A leghold trap, also known as a foothold trap, is a device used to capture terrestrial animals by securing a leg. It consists of a base frame with two springs and a pair of jaws that close around the animal’s limb when the trigger mechanism is activated. Jaws may be toothed and are sometimes offset or padded to reduce injury to the captured animal and to minimize harm to non-target species. The trigger can be a pan or plate under the animal’s foot or an alternative sensitivity mechanism that releases the jaws when the animal steps on the trigger.

Historically, leghold traps were widely used by fur traders and various wildlife management programs in North America and Europe. They remain in use in some regions for pest control, fur harvesting, and wildlife management, though modern designs increasingly emphasize welfare considerations, such as preventing excessive compression and reducing the risk of injury.

Regulation surrounding leghold traps varies by country and region. Many jurisdictions require adherence to specific standards for trap size, jaw spread, padding, and placement, and some place restrictions on where and when traps may be set. In some areas, leg-hold trapping is banned or heavily restricted due to concerns about animal welfare and unintended captures of non-target species, pets, or protected wildlife. Operators may be required to obtain licenses and to follow humane handling guidelines if traps contain captured animals.

Debate over leghold traps centers on balancing effective wildlife management with animal welfare. Supporters point to efficiency and selectivity under proper regulation, while opponents emphasize potential suffering and ecological risks.