leafbird

Leafbird is the common name for a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Chloropseidae, comprising several species in the genus Chloropsis. Leafbirds are known for their predominantly green plumage, with species-specific patches of blue, yellow, or other colors that provide contrast against foliage.

Geographic range and habitat: Leafbirds occur in South and Southeast Asia, from the Indian subcontinent through Indochina to Indonesia and the Philippines. They typically inhabit forests and woodlands, including secondary growth, mangroves, and garden edges.

Description: Most species show green upperparts and a distinctive colored patch on the throat, head, or wings. They are generally vocal and active foragers, often seen in the canopy or midstory.

Behavior and diet: Leafbirds forage mainly for insects, fruit, and occasional nectar. They often move in pairs or small groups and can be territorial during the breeding season.

Breeding: Leafbirds nest in trees or shrubs, constructing cup-shaped nests and laying small clutches, usually 2–4 eggs. Incubation and parental duties vary by species.

Conservation: IUCN assessments vary by species rather than for the group as a whole. While some leafbird species are listed as least concern, others face threats from habitat loss and capture for the pet trade in parts of their range.

Notes: The term leafbird reflects their foliage-like green coloration, which provides camouflage in their vegetated habitats.