laternas

Laternas, a term derived from the Portuguese word for "lanterns," refers to a type of traditional decorative paper lantern. These lanterns are most commonly associated with Portuguese culture, particularly during festivals and celebrations. They are typically crafted from colored paper, often stretched over a thin wire or bamboo frame. The paper is frequently translucent, allowing light to emanate softly when a candle or light source is placed inside.

The designs of laternas can vary widely, ranging from simple spherical or cylindrical shapes to more intricate forms resembling flowers, animals, or specific cultural symbols. The colors used are often vibrant and festive, contributing to a cheerful and celebratory atmosphere. Historically, laternas were illuminated by candles, but modern versions may use electric bulbs or LED lights for safety and convenience.

Laternas play a significant role in various Portuguese festivities, most notably during the Festas Juninas (June Festivals). These celebrations honor saints like Saint Anthony, Saint John, and Saint Peter. During these events, streets and public spaces are adorned with numerous laternas, creating a visually stunning spectacle. The tradition of using lanterns for light and decoration during nighttime gatherings is a practice found in many cultures, but the specific style and cultural context of laternas are distinctly Portuguese. They are also sometimes used as decorative elements in homes or gardens, adding a touch of cultural charm.