lateralforceresisting
Lateral force resisting, or lateral force resisting system (LFRS), refers to the structural components of a building that resist lateral loads such as wind and seismic forces. The LFRS transfers these forces from the point of application on the structure to the foundation, helping to limit lateral displacement and maintain overall stability.
Common LFRS elements include shear walls made of reinforced concrete or masonry, moment-resisting frames (in steel
Design and performance of LFRS focus on strength, stiffness, and ductility to accommodate lateral loads without
Regulatory and design practice: building codes specify performance requirements and dictate the selection and detailing of
Over time, advances in materials, connections, and computational methods have enhanced LFRS design. Ongoing research addresses