lacquerengraving

Lacquer engraving, sometimes written as lacquer-engraving, is a decorative technique in which patterns are incised into a lacquer surface to create crisp lines or recessed grooves. It is typically applied to objects made of wood, papier-mâché, or other substrates that have been coated with multiple layers of lacquer. Designs are produced by removing portions of the top lacquer layer with sharp tools, exposing a contrasting color or the underlying material. In many traditions, the incised lines are then filled with gold powder, metal leaf, shell inlay, or colored pigments, and a further layer of lacquer is applied to seal the design.

Techniques and materials: The process blends carving and lacquering. Tools range from knives and gravers to fine needles. The lacquer is usually natural urushi or another traditional varnish; colors vary, with black or red grounds commonly used to emphasize the engraved lines. The resulting surface is durable, resistant to moisture, and capable of holding intricate, high-contrast imagery.

Origin and practice: Carved lacquer has a long history in East Asia, where it has been used for a wide range of wares, including boxes, trays, panels, screens, and furniture. It is often created in conjunction with related lacquer methods such as inlay and painting. The craft typically requires repeated layering, careful carving, and meticulous polishing to achieve precise lines and a smooth finish.

Modern usage: Contemporary makers blend traditional carving with new materials and techniques, expanding color palettes and scale while preserving the characteristic etched-line aesthetic. Lacquer-engraved objects appear in museum collections and in modern design, highlighting the technique’s durability and decorative appeal.