léloge

Léloge is a French noun that denotes praise, tribute, or encomium. In practice, it refers to a speech or text that extols the virtues, achievements, and character of a person. It is commonly used in ceremonial contexts, such as funerals or official ceremonies, but it can also appear in biographical or literary writing as a formal appreciation of someone’s life and impact.

Etymology-wise, léloge derives from the Latin elogium, itself from the Greek eu logos, meaning “good word.” In French, éloge is closely related to terms such as panégyrique (a more expansive, often hyperbolic praise) and élogieux (praising). The word can express general praise or a specifically ceremonial tribute, depending on context.

Typical forms and usages include the éloge funèbre (funeral eulogy), pronouncements or writings that summarize a person’s life and contributions; and the éloge public or éloge officiel, delivered at formal occasions. In literary or critical contexts, an éloge may appear as a concise tribute within a larger work, highlighting exemplary traits, moral virtues, or notable achievements. Rhetorically, an éloge tends to present biographical details alongside evaluative judgments, often employing a respectful, measured tone and devices such as exempla, epithets, and structured progression from life events to enduring legacy.

Related concepts include the eulogy in English, the encomium, and the panegyric. While all share the aim of praise, distinctions lie in scope, tone, and ceremonial function. Léloge thus forms a traditional instrument for honoring individuals and shaping collective memory.