középkorral

Középkorral refers to the Middle Ages in Hungarian historiography. This period typically spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century to the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery in the 15th century. It is a broad and complex era characterized by significant societal, political, and cultural transformations across Europe and beyond.

Within the context of Hungarian history, the "középkorral" often specifically denotes the period from the establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 11th century up to the Ottoman conquest and the Battle of Mohács in 1526. This era witnessed the consolidation of Hungarian statehood, the adoption of Christianity, the development of feudalism, and significant interactions with neighboring powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and later, the Ottoman Empire.

Key developments during the Hungarian Middle Ages include the reign of King Stephen I, the establishment of a Christian monarchy and its institutions, the Arpadian dynasty's rule, the Mongol invasion, the Anjou period, and the reign of Matthias Corvinus, often considered a golden age. The period saw the construction of castles, monasteries, and cities, the flourishing of art and literature, and the development of a distinct Hungarian identity. The end of this era marked a profound shift in Hungarian history, leading to centuries of division and foreign rule. The study of the "középkorral" provides crucial insights into the foundations of modern Hungary and its place in European history.