közgazdasági

Közgazdasági is the Hungarian adjective used to describe topics, analyses, or phenomena related to political economy or economics. In Hungarian scholarly and policy contexts, közgazdasági issues address how economic systems are shaped by political institutions, laws, and social factors, as well as questions of resource allocation, distribution, and growth.

The term derives from közgazdaság, with gazdaság meaning economy and köz- conveying a public or social dimension. The adjective közgazdasági typically appears before nouns to form phrases such as közgazdasági elemzés (political-economic analysis), közgazdasági mutatók (economic indicators), közgazdasági reform (economic reform), and közgazdasági folyamatok (economic processes). It is regularly used in academic writing, policy reports, and journalism to specify that a discussion falls within the field of political economy or its economic aspects.

Relation to other terms: közgazdasági is closely linked to the concepts of political economy and economic theory, and appears in phrases that distinguish analyses or policies from purely technical or microeconomic concerns. While its exact usage can vary by author, the word signals an emphasis on how economic activity interacts with political and social structures rather than a purely abstract treatment of markets.

In sum, közgazdasági denotes anything pertaining to political economy or economics, serving as a standard descriptor in Hungarian-language texts dealing with how economic systems function within society and policy.