körposition

Körposition, or driving position, refers to the arrangement of the driver's body in relation to the vehicle's controls to maximize comfort, visibility and control. It encompasses seat position and height, backrest angle, steering wheel reach and height, pedal reach, headrest position and the fit of the seat belt. A good körposition supports natural spinal alignment, reduces fatigue, and enables precise braking, acceleration and steering.

Adjustments typically include placing the seat so that the back is well supported and the knees are slightly bent while the feet can reach the pedals without locking the joints. The elbows should be bent at roughly 120 degrees when hands rest on the steering wheel, and the wrists should be in a neutral position. The steering wheel should be within easy reach and at a height that allows a comfortable grip with the thumbs forward. The headrest should align with the head to limit neck movement in a collision. The seat belt should lie flat across the pelvis and chest, and mirrors should provide a clear view of the sides and rear.

Safety and comfort considerations: A proper körposition improves reaction time and reduces health risks during long drives. It also affects airbag deployment, so maintaining a safe distance from the steering wheel—often about 25 centimeters, or per manufacturer guidance—is recommended. Regular checks of seat position and alignment are advised; for people with back or knee pain, professional ergonomic advice or vehicle adaptations may be necessary.

See also: ergonomics, vehicle safety, driver posture.