készlettervezés

Készlettervezés is a Hungarian term that translates to "inventory planning" or "stock planning" in English. It refers to the process of determining the optimal quantity of goods or materials a company should hold in stock at any given time to meet demand while minimizing costs. This involves forecasting future demand, analyzing lead times for replenishment, and considering various factors such as storage costs, ordering costs, and the cost of stockouts.

Effective készlettervezés aims to strike a balance between having enough inventory to satisfy customer orders promptly and avoiding excess inventory that ties up capital and incurs holding expenses. Companies utilize various methods and tools for készlettervezés, including historical data analysis, statistical forecasting models, and inventory management software. Key objectives include ensuring product availability, improving customer satisfaction, optimizing warehouse space, and reducing overall operational expenses.

The principles of készlettervezés are fundamental to supply chain management and logistics. It directly impacts a company's profitability and its ability to compete in the market. Poor készlettervezés can lead to lost sales due to stockouts or increased costs associated with holding too much inventory, which can become obsolete or damaged. Therefore, meticulous planning and ongoing review of inventory levels are crucial.