käktrauma

Käktrauma, also known as a broken jaw, is a type of facial fracture that occurs when the lower jawbone, known as the mandible, is broken. This injury can result from various causes, including falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, or physical altercations. The symptoms of käktrauma typically include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth. In severe cases, there may be visible deformity or displacement of the jaw.

The diagnosis of käktrauma is usually made through a physical examination and sometimes with the help of imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans. Treatment options depend on the severity of the injury. Mild to moderate fractures may be managed with rest, pain medication, and possibly a temporary jaw immobilizer. More severe fractures may require surgical intervention to realign the jawbone and promote healing.

Prevention of käktrauma involves wearing appropriate protective gear during activities that carry a risk of facial injury, such as contact sports or motor vehicle accidents. Prompt medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment, as delayed care can lead to complications such as infection or malocclusion. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury, but it typically ranges from a few weeks to several months.