kynänpäiden

Kynänpäiden is a Finnish term that translates to "pen nibs" or "pen points." It refers to the metal tip of a pen that comes into contact with the writing surface. The design and material of a pen nib are crucial factors in determining the writing experience, ink flow, and line thickness.

Historically, pen nibs were made from quills, typically from goose feathers, which were sharpened to a point. Later, metal nibs became common, initially made from steel and later from various alloys. The shape and size of the nib can vary significantly. Some are fine and pointed, designed for detailed work or thin lines, while others are broader or have a rounded tip for more expressive writing or calligraphy. Flexible nibs can produce varying line widths depending on the pressure applied by the writer.

Modern pens often feature integrated nibs, especially ballpoint and rollerball pens, where a small ball bearing rotates to dispense ink. Fountain pens, however, still utilize distinct metal nibs, often made of stainless steel, gold, or palladium, with various tipping materials like iridium or tungsten carbide to enhance durability and writing smoothness. The quality and characteristics of the pen nib directly influence the legibility and aesthetic appeal of handwriting.