nibs

Nibs are the pointed metal tips of writing instruments that control how ink is laid down on paper. They are used on fountain pens, dip pens, and many calligraphy nibs. The nib is typically a small, curved piece of metal with a split tip that releases ink through two tines. The shape and rigidity of a nib determine line quality, with flexible nibs capable of broad or line variation under pressure and rigid nibs delivering consistent lines.

Common nib types include broad-edge or calligraphy nibs for wide, flat strokes; pointed nibs for general writing and fine line work; and specialized forms such as italic, stub, or music nibs that produce distinctive line profiles. Nibs also vary in size, often described by letter sizes (EF, F, M, B) or by width in millimeters, which guides the writer toward the desired line thickness.

Most modern nibs are made from steel, with higher-end nibs sometimes plated with gold or crafted from solid gold for extra softness and springiness. Many fountain pen nibs have a tiny tipping material, such as iridium, soldered to the tip to resist wear. Dip nibs are designed to be used with inkwells and are interchangeable with holders, while fountain pen nibs are paired with an internal ink feed to regulate flow.

Care and maintenance are important: rinse nibs after use, avoid drying ink, and store pens with the nib in a neutral position. Proper care preserves ink flow, prevents corrosion, and extends nib life. Nibs have a long history in writing and art, remaining essential for calligraphy, drafting, and everyday writing.