kylmämantereinen

Kylmämantereinen is a Finnish term that translates to "cold continental" and describes a type of climate. This climate classification is characterized by long, very cold winters and short, relatively cool summers. The temperature fluctuations between seasons are significant, a hallmark of continental climates. Precipitation is often moderate, and it can fall as snow during the winter months, contributing to a snow cover.

The kylmämantereinen climate is typically found in the interior of large landmasses, far from the moderating influence of oceans. These regions often experience very low temperatures during winter, sometimes dropping well below freezing for extended periods. Summers, while shorter, can still see temperatures rise, but the overall annual average temperature remains low. This climate type influences the types of vegetation that can thrive, often supporting coniferous forests or grasslands adapted to harsh conditions. The diurnal temperature range, the difference between daily high and low temperatures, can also be substantial in these regions. This classification helps differentiate areas with extreme seasonal temperature variations from those with more moderate climates.