kvanttipitoisuuksien
Kvanttipitoisuuksien refers to the concept of quantized quantities in physics. In classical physics, many physical properties like energy, momentum, and charge can vary continuously. However, at the quantum level, these properties are often restricted to discrete, specific values, meaning they exist in "packets" or quanta.
The idea of quantization emerged from observations that could not be explained by classical physics. For instance,
Later, Niels Bohr applied this quantization principle to atomic structure. He suggested that electrons in an
The most famous example of a quantized quantity is the quantum of electromagnetic radiation, the photon. Similarly,