kutten

Kutten is the plural form of the German noun Kutte, referring to a loose, coarse outer garment that covers the upper body and often includes a hood. Traditionally, Kutten were worn as simple robes or cloaks and are most closely associated with religious contexts, where they served as a monk’s habit or as a generic overgarment for mendicant orders. In broader usage, the term can denote any rough, hooded robe worn as outerwear.

Etymology and construction: Kutte derives from Middle High German kutte (robe, cloak) and is typically made from wool or coarse linen. The design varies by era and purpose, ranging from plain, unadorned robes to versions with a hood or cowl. Colors often indicated affiliation with a particular order or group, especially in historical contexts.

Historical context: In medieval and early modern Europe, Kutten were common among religious communities such as monks and friars. The color and cut of the Kutte could signify religious order, rank, or function. Over time, the term broadened to describe similar hooded robes used outside strictly religious settings, including various lay associations and ceremonial dress.

Modern usage: In contemporary German, Kutten can still refer to traditional robes, but the word also appears in fashion and subcultural contexts to describe long, hooded outer garments inspired by historical robes. The term is primarily used in German-speaking regions and has become a generic label for rough, hooded cloaks in some circles.

See also: habit, robe, cloak, cloak and hood.