kustplanning
Kustplanning (coastal planning) is the strategic process of managing coastal zones to balance protection from hazards with sustainable development and ecosystem services. It covers land-use planning, flood and erosion risk management, nature conservation, tourism, fisheries, and infrastructure, with attention to social and economic needs of coastal communities. The goal is to create resilient coastlines that can adapt to changing conditions, including sea-level rise, storms, and changing sediment dynamics.
Core elements include risk assessment, stakeholder engagement, and governance frameworks that bring together local, regional, and
Challenges include funding, governance fragmentation, data gaps, and cross-border coordination. Successful kustplanning seeks to integrate environmental