kulluks
Kulluks are a traditional nomadic tent dwelling primarily used by the Nenet people of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Siberia, Russia. These portable structures are essential for the Nenet's reindeer herding lifestyle, allowing them to move with their herds across the vast tundra. A kulluk is typically cone-shaped and constructed from a wooden framework covered with reindeer hides or, more recently, canvas. The design is remarkably well-suited to the harsh Arctic climate, providing insulation against extreme cold and wind. The conical shape also allows snow to slide off easily, preventing structural damage.
The interior of a kulluk is often divided into sections for living, sleeping, and storage. A central