kudis

Kudis are a group of infectious skin diseases caused by mites of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite family. The most common type is scabies, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, which burrows into the upper layers of the skin and lays eggs. This infestation causes an intense itching sensation, often worse at night, and a rash that can appear as small red bumps, blisters, or scaly patches. The rash typically affects areas like the hands, wrists, elbows, armpits, and groin.

The mites are spread through close physical contact, such as prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infested person. It is less common but possible to contract scabies through shared bedding, clothing, or furniture, especially in crowded conditions. Diagnosis is usually made based on the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination of the skin. In some cases, a skin scraping may be examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of mites, eggs, or mite feces.

Treatment for scabies involves prescription medications called scabicides, which are typically applied as creams or lotions to the entire body. Oral medications may also be prescribed in severe cases. It is crucial to treat all household members and close contacts simultaneously to prevent re-infestation. Environmental cleaning, including washing bedding and clothing in hot water, is also recommended. Untreated scabies can lead to secondary bacterial infections due to scratching.