kuber

Kuber, also spelled Kubera, is a prominent figure in Hinduism and a recurring presence in Buddhist and Jain traditions. He is widely regarded as the god of wealth, the lord of the Yakshas, and the treasurer of the gods. In many myths he is associated with the northern direction and with the legendary city of Alakapuri, where wealth is believed to be abundant. Although Lakshmi is the principal goddess of wealth in Hindu worship, Kubera is invoked for material prosperity, business success, and the responsible management of riches.

Iconography varies, but Kubera is usually depicted as a stout, regal man adorned with jewels and royal garments. He is commonly shown holding a money bag or a mound of gold and, in some depictions, a staff or club. Images may include a bowl of jewels or his mount, depending on regional artistic traditions.

Worship of Kubera occurs in temples and home shrines, often alongside Lakshmi, especially during festivals and times associated with wealth, such as Diwali or Dhanteras. Offerings typically include fruits, sweets, and coins, accompanied by prayers or mantras for prosperity and prudent wealth management. In Nepal, India, and parts of Southeast Asia, Kubera is revered as the guardian of treasure and the patron of merchants and rulers. In Buddhist traditions, Vaisravana is identified with Kubera as the guardian of the north.

Scholarly and devotional texts present Kubera as a complex symbol, balancing wealth with moral conduct and social responsibility. His stories reinforce the idea that wealth should be earned, shared, and used to support the common good.