kritiko

Kritiko is a noun that denotes a person who analyzes and interprets cultural works such as literature, film, art, theatre, and music. In Filipino-language contexts, it most commonly refers to a critic or reviewer, though the term can also apply to a professional or academic who engages in critique and analysis of cultural artifacts.

Etymology: The word derives from Greek kritikos, meaning able to judge, from krinein, to judge. The English word critic shares the same root, and many languages have cognate terms for both the profession and the act of criticism.

Role and function: A kritiko provides analysis, interpretation, and evaluation. They may publish reviews, essays, or scholarly articles, applying theoretical frameworks such as formalism, genre analysis, or cultural theory. Their judgments are typically intended to be justified with evidence, context, and reference to precedents.

Context and note: The practice of criticism can reflect subjectivity and debate within the arts, and standards vary by field and culture. Criticism can influence public reception, spark discussions about aesthetics and ethics, and contribute to the ongoing conversation about the value and meaning of works.

See also: critic, criticism, critique.