krimináltechnika

Krimináltechnika, also known as forensic science, is the application of scientific principles and methods to investigate crimes. It involves the collection, examination, and analysis of physical evidence found at a crime scene. The goal is to provide objective evidence that can aid in criminal investigations, identify perpetrators, and support or refute testimony in legal proceedings.

The field encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including but not limited to; ballistics, which examines firearms and ammunition; toxicology, which analyzes bodily fluids for the presence of drugs or poisons; serology, which studies blood and other bodily fluids; and trace evidence analysis, which investigates microscopic materials like hair, fibers, and soil. Fingerprint analysis, DNA profiling, and digital forensics are also crucial components of modern krimináltechnika.

Forensic scientists work closely with law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and defense attorneys. Their findings are often presented in court as expert testimony, helping judges and juries understand complex scientific evidence. The integrity of the evidence and the scientific methods used are paramount to ensuring justice and maintaining public trust in the legal system. Krimináltechnika plays a vital role in establishing facts and contributing to the resolution of criminal cases.