krigsrätt

Krigsrätt is a Swedish term that translates to "martial law" in English. It refers to the imposition of direct military control over normal civilian functions of government, especially in response to a temporary emergency such as invasion or major disturbance. In Sweden, the legal basis for krigsrätt is found in the constitution and specific legislation related to national security and defense.

The declaration of krigsrätt typically requires a formal decision by the government, usually the Riksdag (parliament), under extraordinary circumstances. This can include situations of armed conflict, severe threats to national security, or widespread civil unrest that the civilian authorities are unable to control. During krigsrätt, the military is granted authority to enforce laws, maintain order, and potentially suspend certain civil liberties.

The powers granted under krigsrätt can vary depending on the severity of the situation but may include curfews, restrictions on assembly, censorship, and the establishment of military tribunals. The purpose is to restore order and security, often with the aim of being a temporary measure until civilian authorities can resume full control. The Swedish legal framework is designed to ensure that krigsrätt is used only as a last resort and is subject to strict limitations and oversight to prevent abuse of power. The duration and scope of krigsrätt are generally defined and can be revoked once the emergency has passed.