krama

The krama is a traditional Cambodian scarf that is widely recognized as a symbol of Khmer culture. It is a long, rectangular piece of fabric, typically made of cotton, woven in a distinctive checkered pattern that is most commonly white and another color. While the black-and-white check is the best known, krama scarves come in various colors, sizes, and degrees of weave, with some being lightweight for everyday use and others thicker for warmth or utility.

Historically, the krama has been a practical everyday item in Cambodian life for centuries. Its versatility is its defining feature: it can protect the wearer from sun and dust, serve as a head covering, be used to tie back hair, or function as a carrying strap for goods. It can also be used to fashion a makeshift bag, secure a load, or even as a simple hammock for infants. In rural settings it is commonly carried or worn tied in different ways depending on the task at hand.

Cultural significance accompanies its utility. The krama appears in Cambodian art, crafts, and festival imagery, and is frequently seen in urban and rural settings alike. It is commonly sold to visitors as a lightweight and practical souvenir, reflecting both resourcefulness and regional identity. Modern krama production ranges from traditional handwoven varieties to machine-made versions, and some designs incorporate silk or decorative elements.

Today the krama remains an everyday object and a recognizable emblem of Cambodian heritage, valued for its adaptability, craftsmanship, and historical roots in daily life.